Glossary
of Health Care and Health Care Informatics Terms
This glossary is developed, designed and structured in a way to serve the learning needs of students and trainees enrolled in the courses or workshops of
Dr. Yaseen Hayajneh.
Glossary of Organizations
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U V W X Y Z
A
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Academic Medical Center (AMC)
Access
Accident and Sickness
Accountable Health Plan AHP
Accreditation
Activities of Daily Living ADL
Actuary
Acute Care
Acute Care Hospital
Acute Disease
Additional Diagnosis
Additional Drug Benefit List
Adjusted Average Per Capita Cost AAPCC
Administrative Services Organization ASO
Administrative Simplification (A/S)
Admission
Admission Certification
Advance Directive
Advanced Cable Tester
Advanced Practice Nurse APN
Adverse Selection
Affiliated Provider
Agent
Allowable Charge
Allowable Costs
Allowable Expenses
Allowed Charge
Alternate Care
Alternate Delivery Systems
Alternative Birthing Center
Ambulatory
Ambulatory Care
Ambulatory Payment Classification APC
Ambulatory Setting
American National Standards ANS
Analogue
Ancillary Services Care
Anniversary Date
Any Willing Provider
Application
Application Service Provider ASP
Appropriateness
ARPAnet
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Assignment of Benefits
Asynchronous communication
Attending Physician
Authentication
Authorization
Audit Trail
Average Adjusted Per Capita Cost AAPCC
Average Daily Census ADC
Average Length of Stay ALOS
Avoidable Hospital Condition
B
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Bandwidth
Basic Cable Tester
Behavioral Health Care
Benchmarking
Beneficiary
Benefit package
Benefit Plan Summary
Benefit Year
Benefits
Benefits Manager
Billed Charges
Bioinformatics
Biometric Identifier
Biotechnology
B-ISDN
Bit
Bits per second
BlackBerry
Blog
Bluetooth
Board Certified
Board Eligible
Brain Death
Brand-Name Drug
Bridge
Broadband
Browser
Business Associate (BA)
Business Partner (BP)
Byte
C
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Cable Tester
Cabulance
Calendar Year
Call Schedule
Capital Expense
Capitalize
Capitation
Cardiac Catheterization
Care Plan
Carrier
Carve-Out
Carve-Out Benefit
Case Management
Catastrophic Health Insurance
Census
Centers of Excellence
Certification
Chain of Trust COT
Channeling
Chemical Dependency Services
Chemical Equivalents
Chemotherapy
Chromosome
Chronic Care
Chronic Disease
Claim
Claim Adjustment Reason Codes
Claim Attachment
Claim Medicare Remark Codes
Claim Status Category Codes
Claim Status Codes
Claims Review
Claude Shannon
Clearinghouse
Client
Client-Server Architecture
Clinical Coding Engine
Clinical Data Standards
Clinical Information System (CIS)
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment of 1988 CLIA
Clinical or Critical Pathways
Clinical Practice Guidelines
Closed Access
Closed Panel
Closed panel HMO
Code
Code Blue
Code Set
Code Set Maintaining Organization
Co-insurance
Community Hospital
Community Rating
Co-Morbid Condition Co-Morbidity
Compliance Date
Complication
Comprehensive Care
Comprehensive Medical Care Plans
Computer-assisted coding CAC
Computer-based Patient Record CPR
Computer Science
Computerized Axial Tomography CAT
Computerized Patient Record
Concurrent Review
Condition Report
Confidentiality
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act COBRA
Consultation
Consumer Price Index CPI
Consumer Price Index-Medical Care Component
Continuity of Care
Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI)
Continuum of Care
Controlling
Conversion
Coordination of Benefits COB
Co-payment
Cost Benefit Analysis
Cost Containment
Cost Containment Guidelines
Cost Sharing
Cost Shifting
Coverage or Covered Services
Coverage Status
Covered Benefit
Covered Entity (CE)
Covered Function
Credentialing
Credentialing and Privileging
Crossing the Quality Chasm: The IOM Health Care Quality Initiative
Critical Access Hospital (CAH)
Critical Pathways
Critical Thinking
Current Dental Terminology CDT
Current Procedural Terminology CPT
Cyberspace
D
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Data
Data Council
Data Dictionary DD
Data Element
Data Mapping
Data Retrieval
Database
Days per 1000
Decision Support System
Deductible
Deficit
Denial
Deoxyribonucleic Acid DNA
Dependent
Decision Making
Decision Making Process
Decision Support System (DSS)
Descriptor
Designated Code Set
Designated Standard
Detoxification
Diagnosis
Diagnosis-Related Group DRG
Digital
Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine DICOM
Digital Library
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Direct Contracting
Direct Data Entry (DDE)
Directing
Disability
Disallowance
Discharge Planning
Disclosure
Disclosure History
Disease Episode
Disease Management
Disease State
Disenrollment
Distributed Computing
Draft Standard for Trial Use DSTU
Drug Formulary
Dual Choice
Duplicate Coverage Inquiry
Duplication of Benefits
Durable Medical Equipment (DME)
Durable Power of Attorney For Health Care
E
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EDI
EDI Translator
Effective Date
Effectiveness
Efficacy
eHealth
eHealth Initiative
Efficiency
Electronic Commerce EC
Electronic Data Interchange EDI
Electronic Health Record (EHR)
Electronic Healthcare Network Accreditation Commission EHNAC
Electronic Medical Record (EMR)
Electronic Transactions and Code Sets
Eligibility
Eligible Covered Individual
Eligible Dependent
Eligible Employee
Eligible Expenses
Eligible Insured
Eligible Person
E-mail
Emergicenter
Employee Contribution
Employee Retirement Income Security Act ERISA
Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ERISA
Encounter
Endowment Fund
Enrollee
Engineering
Enrollment
Enrollment Area
Episode of care
Ethics Committee
Events
Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)
Executive Order on Health Information Technology (EO 13335)
Excess Capacity
Exclusions
Exclusive Provider Organization EPO
Experience Rating
Experimental Procedures
Expert System
Explanation of Benefits EOB
Extended Care Facility
Extension of Benefits
F
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Federal Employees Health Benefits Program FEHBP
Federal Qualification
Fee Schedule
Fee-For-Service FFS
File Transfer Protocol FTP
Final Enrollment
Firewall
Firmware
First-Dollar Coverage
Fiscal Intermediary FI
Flexible Benefits Plan
Flowcharting
Formulary
For-Profit Hospital
Free Text
Freestanding Ambulatory Surgery Center
Freestanding Emergency Medical Service Center
Full-Time Equivalent Personnel FTES
G
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Gatekeeper
Gatekeeper Model
Gatekeeper PPO
Gatekeeping
Gene
Gene therapy
Generic Drug
Goal
Goal Statement
Granularity
Graphical User Interface GUI
Group Health Plan
Group Insurance
Group Model HMO
Growth Rate
Guaranteed Renewable
H
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Hardware
HCPCS (Healthcare Common Procedural Coding System)
Health Alliance
Health and Human Services HHS
Health Care Clearinghouse
Health Care Code Maintenance Committee
Health Care Provider Taxonomy Committee
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)
Health Insurance Purchasing Cooperative HIPC
Health Level 7 HL7
Health Level Seven HL7
Health Maintenance Organization HMO
Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set HEDIS
Healthcare Common Procedural Coding System (HCPCS)
HEDIS
HIPAA
HIPAA Data Dictionary or HIPAA DD
Home Care
Home Health Care
Home Page
Horizontal Integration
Hospice
Hospital Day
Hospital Information System
Hospital Market Basket
Hospital Market Basket Index HMBI
Hospital Preauthorization
Hospitalists
HTML
HTTP
Hybrid Entity
Hyperlink
Hypertext
I
J K
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ICD 9
ICD 9 CM
ICD CM
ICF
ID Card
Implementation Guide IG
Implementation Specification
Incentives
Indemnity Plan
Independent Medical Evaluation
Independent practice association IPA
Individual Insurance
Informatics
Information
Information Science
Information System
Information Technology
Information Theory
Inpatient
Inputs
Integrated Care
Integrated Delivery Networks or System IDN or IDS
Integrated Health Care System
Integrated Services Digital Network ISDN
Intermediate Care Facility
International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision
International Classification of Diseases - Clinical Modifications (ICD-CM)
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)
International Organization for Standardization ISO
International Standards Organization
Internet
Internetworking Protocol IP
Interoperability
Intranet
IP Address
J-Codes
JHITA
Joint Commission On Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations JCAHO
Joint Healthcare Information Technology Alliance JHITA
Joint Venture
Knowledge
Knowledge Base
Knowledge Management
L
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LAN
Legend Drug
Length of Stay LOS
Lifetime Maximum
Living Will
Local Codes
Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes LOINC
LOINC
Long Term Acute Care Hospital
Long-Term Care
Loop
M
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Machine learning
Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI
Mailing List
Maintenance Medication
Managed Care
Managed Care Organization MCO
Managed Care Plan
Managed Collaboration
Managed Competition
Management
Management Information System (MIS)
Management Service Organization MSO
Mandated Benefits
Master Patient Index MPI
Maximum Defined Data Set
Medicaid (Title XIX)
Medicaid Fiscal Agent FA
Medicaid State Agency
Medical Code Sets
Medical Loss Ratio
Medical Management Services
Medical Necessity Medically Necessary
Medical Protocols
Medical Records Institute (MRI)
Medicare
Medicare Geographic Classification Review Board
Medicare Part A Fiscal Intermediary FI
Medicare Part B Carrier
Medicare-Supplement Policy
Medigap Insurance
Megabyte
Member
Microsoft Access (MS Access)
Minimum Scope of Disclosure
Mission
Mixed-model HMO
Modem
Morbidity
Mortality
MS Access (Microsoft Access)
Multi-Hospital System
Multiple Option Plan
N
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National Drug Code NDC
National Employer ID
National Health Information Infrastructure (NHII)
National Health Information Network (NHIN)
National Patient ID
National Payer ID
National Practitioner Data Bank
National Provider File NPF
National Provider ID NPI
National Provider Registry
National Provider System NPS
National Standard Format NSF
National Unique Identifier Rule
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
NCPDP Batch Standard
NCPDP Telecommunication Standard
Neonatal
Network
Network Model HMO
Newsgroup
Noise
Non-Clinical or Non-Medical Code Sets
Non-participating Provider
Nosocomial Infection
Not-For-Profit Hospital
Nuclear Medicine
Nurse Practitioner (NP)
Nursing Care Delivery Systems
Nursing Informatics
Nursing Information System (NIS)
Nursing Interventions Classifications(NIC)
O
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Objective
Office for Civil Rights
Office of Management and Budget OMB
On-Line Adjudication
Ontology
Open Access
Open Enrollment Period
Open panel HMO
Open System Interconnection OSI
Operating Margin
|
Organizational Chart
Organizing
Original Research
Orthotic Devices
OSI Seven Layer Model
Out of Network Benefits
Outcomes
Outlier
Out of Area
Out of Area Benefits
Out of Area Services
Out of Network Services
Out of pocket Expenses
Out of Pocket Limit
Out of Pocket Payments OPP
Outpatient Care
Outputs
Over-The-Counter OTC
P
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Packet-switched network
Partial Hospital Services
Participant
Participating Physician or Participating Provider
Patient Days
Payer
Payer ID
Peer Review
Perinatal
Personal Health Record (PHR)
Pharmacogenomics
Physical Therapy
Physician Assistant PA
Physician Dispensing
Physician Hospital Organization PHO
Physician’s Assistant PA
Plan ID
Planning
Point of service POS plan
Policy
Policyholder
Portability
Positron Emission Tomography PET
Practice Guidelines
Pre-Admission Certification
Pre-Admission Review
Pre-Authorization
Pre-Certification
Pre-existing Condition
Preferential Discounts
Preferred Provider
Preferred Provider Health Care Act of 1985
Preferred Provider Organization PPO
Premium
Preventive Care
Pricer or Repricer
Primary Care
Primary Care Network PCN
Primary Care Physician
Primary Care Provider PCP
Principal Diagnosis
Privacy
Privacy Rule
Privileges
Procedure
Process
Prospective Payment System PPS
Prosthesis (Prosthetic Devices)
Protected Health Information (PHI)
Protocol
Provider
Provider Taxonomy Codes
PSTN
Public Health
Public Health Informatics
Q
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Quality
Quality Assurance (QA)
Quality Improvement (QI)
Quality of Care
Quality of Life Measures
R
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RAID Array
Reasonable and Customary Charge
Referral
Referral Center
Regenstrief Institute
Reinsurance
Relative Value Scale RVS
Resource Based Relative Value Scale RBRVS
Restricted Funds
Retrospective Review Process
Risk Adjustment
Risk Pool
Risk Sharing
Rural Health Clinic
S
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Schedule of Benefits
Science
Screening
Seamless Care
Secondary Insurance
Secretary
Security Rule
Segment
Self Funding
Self Insurance
Self-Insurance Self-Insured
Self-Insured Plan
Sentinel Event
Server
SGML
Shannon, Claude
Single Payer System
Skilled Nursing Facility SNF
Small Health Plan
Smartphone
SMI-S Standard - the Storage Management Interface Specification
SNOMED (Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine)
Software
Sole Community Hospital
Specialists
Specialty HMOs
Specialty PPOs
Staff Model HMO
Staffing
Standard Benefit Package
Standard Transaction
Standard Transaction Format Compliance System STFCS
State Law
State Uniform Billing Committee SUBC
Status Change
Stop-loss Insurance
Storage Management
Storage Management Interface Specification (SMI-S Standard)
Structured Data
Structured Input
Subscriber
Summary Plan Description
Superbill
Surgicenter
Swing Beds
Synchronous communication
Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED)
Syntax
System
T
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Teaching Hospital
Technology
Telemedicine
Terminal
Terminology
Tertiary Care
Theory
Therapeutic Substitution
Third Party Administrator TPA
Throughput
Title XIX
To Err is Human: Building A Safer Health System
Tomography
Total Quality Management TQM
Transaction
Transaction Change Request System
Treatment Episode
Triage
U V D X Y Z
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UB
UB-82
Ub-92
UCF
Ultrasound
Uncompensated Care
Underwriting
Uniform Claim Task Force UCTF
Unstructured data
Urgent Care
Urgent Care Center
URL
User interface
Usual Customary and Reasonable UCR
Utilization
Utilization Management
Utilization Review
Validation Criterion
Veterans Health Information Systems and Technology Architecture (VistA)
Virtual Private Network VPN
Virtual Reality
VistA Veterans Health Information Systems and Technology Architecture
Wellness
Wide Area Network WAN
Withhold
Workers Compensation
Workforce
Work-Related Injury or Illness
Work-up
World Wide Web
Wraparound Plan
X12
X12 Standard